Transcription
David E. Clarenbach, State Representative
REP. CLARENBACH URGES SEXUAL PRIVACY BILLY
422 North
State Capitol
Madison, Wisconsin
53702
608-266-8570
Chairperson:
Committee on Tax Exemptions
Member:
Committee on Administrative Rules
Committee on Energy
Committee on Judiciary
MADISON - "The government has absolutely no business in what goes
on in the bedrooms of the state," Rep. David Clarenbach (D-Madison)
told the Assembly Criminal Justice and Public Safety Committee on
August 9.
Clarenbach is sponsoring a sexual privacy bill, Assembly Bill 514
for consenting adults. Current Wisconsin law makes it illegal to
have sex with anyone who is not his or her spouse, to have sex wtih
anyone of the same sex, or for anyone to have oral or anal sex.
Clarenbach went on to tell the committee that his bill would protect
married people, the unmarried and homosexuals. He called opponents of
the bill "the Anita Bryants of the world."
A referendum on the bill was urged by Rev. Richard Pritchard of
Madison, who led opponents of the bill.
"Even though the practice of intercourse between unmarried consenting
adults in private is prevalent, I don't know whether this is something
that we should say is legal," .... "It isn't enough to say that
these are consenting adults," Pritchard said.
Clergy from all over the state testified in support of Clarenbach's
bill, led by the Rev. Joyce Setzler of Prairie du Sac, saying, "Homo-
sexuals are persons of worth."
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Sexual Privacy Bill
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Members of the Criminal Justice and Public Safety Committee are
Chair Edward McClain (D-Wausau); Dismas Becker (D-Milwaukee);
James Rutkowski (D-Hales Corners); Michael Ferral (D-Milwaukee);
Richard Flintrop (D-Oshkosh); Louise Tesmer (D-Milwaukee); David
Travis (D-Madison); Mordecai Lee (D-Milwaukee); Tommy Thompson (R-
Elroy); James Lewis (R- West Bend); Sheehan Donoghue (R-Merrill);
John Merkt (R-Mequon); and David Prosser (R-Appleton). Barbara
Lightner, organizing in favor of the bill urges that all gay people
write committee members as well as their local legislative represent-
atives in support of AB 514.
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AUGUST 2, 1979
sec.
445
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I AM PLEASED TO BE HERE AS THE AUTHOR OF AB 514 - THE
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SEXUAL PRIVACY BILL WHICH AMENDS THE LAWS ON CRIMES
INVOLVING SEXUAL ACTIVITY BETWEEN CONSENTING ADULTS IN
PRIVATE, THIS BILL BASICALLY INSERTS THE WORDS "IN PUBLIC"
TO THE PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN SEX ACTS, SO THAT INSTEAD
OF BEING ILLEGAL, THEY ARE ILLEGAL ONLY IF CONDUCTED
"IN PUBLIC." SO THAT THERE IS NO CONFUSSION, THIS BILL
DOES NOT ALTER CURRENT LAWS. ON SEXUAL ACTS CONDUCTED
IN PUBLIC, ON PROSTITUTION OR SEX INPEXCHANGE FOR ANYTHING
OF VALUE, ACTS COMMITTED WITH MINORS, OR NON-CONSENTUAL
SEX ACTS OR SEXUAL ASSAULT,
THE CHANGE THAT THIS BILL PRESENTS IS ONE OF THE MOST
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF OUR COUNTRY-- THE RIGHT OF PROTECTION
AGAINST UNWARRANTED INTERFERENCE BY THE GOVERNMENT IN
OUR PRIVATE LIVES. THE GOVERNMENT HAS ABSOLUTELY NO
BUSINESS IN WHAT GOES ON IN THE BEDROOMS OF OUR STATE--
AND THUS, THIS SEXUAL PRIVACY PROTECTION.
Now, IT WOULD PROBABLY NOT BE ENOUGH ON PRINCIPLES ALONE,
TO PROVIDE THESE PRIVACY PROTECTIONS BY LAW, IF THERE
WAS NOT A VERY REAL NEED FOR THE THE CHANGE. BUT OUR
LAWS PLACE INTO THE CRIMINAL CATEGORY ACTIVITY ENGAGED.
UURLAWS
IN BY A MAJORITY OF SEXUALLY ACTIVE CITIZENS-- EVEN GOES
SO FAR AS TO COVER A MAN AND A WOMAN WHO ARE LEGALLY
MARRIED AND ITS VERY LIKELY THAT COMMITTEE MEMBERS
VIOLATED THIS LAW JUST LAST NIGHT, IT HAS BEEN SAID
THAT 95% OF US VIOLATE OUR STATES SEXUAL CODES AND THE
OTHER 5% HAVE NO IMAGINATION... MAYBE SO.
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CONSENTING ADULTS ADD ON -1-
THE POINT IS THAT THESE SEX LAWS MAKE A MOCKERY OUT
OF OUR LEGAL & LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM-- THEY ARE ARCHAIC
AND OUTDATED AND NEED TO BE BROUGHT INTO LINE. TWENTY Theresa
STATES HAVE MADE THIS CHANGE AND WISCONSIN SHOULD, TOO.
IT IS NOT AS THOUGH, EITHER, THAT THESE LAWS ARE NOT
BEING ENFORCED. HERE'S AN ARTICLE ABOUT A CASE IN
WAUWATOSA WHERE A POLICE OFFICER WAS SENT TO AN APARTMENT
TO INVESTIGATE A POSSIBLE BREAKIN IN PROGRESS. THE
MAN AND WOMAN WERE LEGALLY IN THE HOME AND WERE MAKINGG
LOVE...
AT LEAST 50 ARRESTS HAVE BEEN MADE IN WISCONSIN IN THE
LAST 5 YEARS ALONE. THIS. CAN DESTROY PEOPLES LIVES
AND REPUTATIONS, IN ADDITION, CONSIDER THE PSYCHOLOGICAL
AFFECTS ON THE GENERAL PUBLIC WHO KNOW THERE IS NOTHING
WRONG OR UNNATURALL ABOUT AN ACT OF LOVE, BUT WHO ALSO
KNOW THAT OUR STATE CALLS IT CRIMINAL.
IF THERE ARE THOSE WHO CONSIDER IT IMMORAL, THEN LET
THAT BE A PRIVATE OR RELIGIOUS DECISSION. WE OUGHT NOT
LEAVE THAT SORT OF REGULATION TO "BIG BROTHER GUV."
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CONSENTING ADULTS ADD ON -2-
AS ALWAYS, IT IS THE POLITICS OF A HIGHLY CHARGED
EMOTIONAL ISSUE LIKE THIS THAT CAUSES THE MOST DIFFICULTIES
FOR US, POLITITIANS WE HAVE TO BE SENSITIVE TO THE
PUBLIC,
THIS BILL PROVIDES SEXUAL PRIVACY PROTECTION
FOR HOMOSEXUALS AS WELL AS HETROSEXUALS, MARRIED
AND UNMARRIED PEOPLE ALIKE.
LAST SESSION'S BILL: AB323 WAS ENDORSED SPECIFICALLY
BY HUNDREDS OF CLERGY STATEWIDE.
VOTERS ENDORSED IT 2 YEARS AGO,
THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN
CONSENTING ADULTS LAWS HAVE
THE SUPPORT OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, THE AMERICAN
MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, UNITED CHURCHES OF CHRIST, NATIONAL
FEDERATION OF PRIESTS COUNCIL, AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION
AND AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION --AMONG OTHERS.
PERHAPS MOST IMPORTANT TO US IS THT 2 YEARS AGO THE
ASSEMBLY VOTED 55 - 44 TO ADVANCE AB 323 TO A 3RD READING
ANTZ POLITICALLY SPEAKING
A SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT OF THE BILL. 'DON'T KNOW OF
ONE OF THOSE MEMBERS WHO FELT POLITICALLY HURT BY THAT
VOTE IN THEIR RE-ELECTION CAMPAIGNS WHICH PROVES TO ME
THAT IT IS POLITICALLY SAFE TO SUPPORT THIS BILL.
TO SUMMARIZE, I HAVE FIVE REASONS FOR THIS CHANGE:
has been
Zeven
Societies.
rand dis
sex disc
retig dise
LASTLY, I FIND IT IRONIC, ON THIS SUBJECT OF "LOVE"
TO FIND THOSE IN OPPOSITION OFTEN SO HATE FILLED. PERHAPS,
WE WILL HEAR SOME OF THIS TODAY-- THE ANITIA BRYANTS OF
THE WORLD WHO WOULD HAVE US "KILL A FAG FOR CHRIST." I DOUBT
HE WOULD HAVE WANTED IT THAT WAY. EVERYBODY HAS A RIGHT TO
TO LIVE AND LET LIVE, LOVE AND LET LOVE. AND
THAT'S WHAT THIS IS ALL ABOUT.
LIVE,
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f: QB 70
David E. Clarenbach, State Representative
LEGISLATIVE UPDATE
422 North
State Capitol
Madison, Wisconsin
53702
608-266-8570
Chairperson:
Committee on Government
Operations
Member:
Committee on Agriculture
and Nutrition
Committee on Labor
Legislative Council
Earlier this year, the Wisconsin Assembly narrowly defeated Assembly
Bill 235 which would have legalized all sexual acts between consenting
adults by a vote of 50 to 49. It is possible that this same legislation
in the form of Senate Bill 205 could once again come up for considera-
tion this session if we can find the needed additional vote for passage.
Despite rumblings from the "Moral Majority," the gay rights movement in
Wisconsin is steadily gaining momentum and I am confident that we will
see our laws changed soon.
Another bill I have authored, Assembly Bill 70, will be up for a vote
when we return to session this fall. AB 70 prohibits discrimination in
employment, housing, or public accomodations because of sexual prefer-
ence and has been recommended for passage by the Committee on Health and
Human Services.
Only two states, California and Pennsylvania, have successfully enacted
such gay rights protections, and both by executive order. I hope to see
our legislature become the first to prohibit discrimination against gay
people, and also go on to become the 26th to lift its ban on homosexual
activity.
Right now, letters and phone calls to the Legislative Hotline (266-9960)
in support of AB 70, especially from Wisconsin residents whose permanent
addresses are outside of Madison, would be helpful to our effort. If
you would like further information about either initiative, please
contact my office (266-8570).
-- David Clarenbach
State Representative
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David E. Clarenbach, State Representative
422 North
State Capitol
Madison, Wisconsin
53702
608-266-8570
Chairperson:
Committee on Government
Operations
Member:
Committee on Agriculture
and Nutrition
Committee on Labor
Legislative Council
April 10, 1981
for Gay Madison:
Legislation is currently before the Assembly that would legalize
sexual activity between consenting adults in private (including homo-
sexual activity) and cohabitation. Right now, Wisconsin law only
permits sex between husband and wife and only sexual intercourse. This
bill, Assembly Bill 235, is similar to legislation introduced last
session that passed the Senate, but narrowly failed in the Assembly.
This year, the bill has been introduced through the Assembly
Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety "by request of" 44
individuals and groups around the state, including the League of
Women Voters, 7 District Attorneys, and numerous protestant and
Jewish clergy. After a public hearing, the Committee recommended
by a bipartisan vote that AB 235 be passed by the Assembly as a whole.
An identical bill, Senate Bill 205, has also been introduced by the
Senate Human Services Committee.
Twenty-five other states including Iowa, Indiana, Illinois and
howr
North Dakota has passed similar laws. Late in April, Wisconsin
could become the 26th. Despite heavy lobbying by groups like the
Moral Majority, I expect a close but favorable vote in the Assembly.
--David Clarenbach,
State Representative
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David
Clarenbach
ISSUES & COMMENT
THE CONSENTING ADULTS BILL
BILL HISTORY: Identical legislation has been introduced the past two succes-
sive sessions of the legislature, both by the Assembly Committee on Criminal
Justice and Public Safety and the Senate Committee on Human Services (last
session by the request of over 40 groups, members of the clergy and district
attorneys). This bill has passed the Senate and failed passage in the Assembly
by one vote. Both former Governor Dreyfus and Governor Earl have indicated
support for this initiative.
SCOPE OF THIS LEGISLATION: Decriminalizes a limited number of private acts.
The bill:
1) Repeals the cohabitation statute, Wis. Stats. 944.20(3), with respect
to adults.
2) Adds the words "in public" to the fornication statute, Wis. Stats.
944.15.
3) Recreates the perversion statute as a sexual gratification statute,
adding the words "in public" to Wis. Stats. 944.17(1)(a).
4) Repeals that part of the drivers licensing statute, Wis. Stats.
343.30(2)(d), making it no longer possible to deny a license due to
conviction under 944.17.
WHAT THIS BILL DOES NOT DO: Doesn't decriminalize any seuxal acts done for pay
(prostitution). This bill doesn't repeal the adultery statute. The current
laws on sexual assault continue to apply to all non-consenting sexual acts.
All sexual acts between an adult and minor (not the person's spouse) remain
criminal. Sexual activity with animals remains criminal.
NATIONAL SUPPORT FOR SEX LAW REFORM: Similar legislation has been enacted in
25 states, including Alaska, California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, New
York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Vermont. Many
other states have never had cohabitation statutes.
The model penal code of the American Bar Association contains no criminal
sanctions for private sexual acts between consenting adults, and recommends
their repeal where they do exist.
The AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, the AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, the AMERICAN
MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, the AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, and the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERS support the concept of decriminalization.
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OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER PRO TEM 422 NORTH, STATE CAPITOL MADISON, WI 53702 608-266-8570
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Many of the country's largest corporations, including AT&T, IBM, BANK OF
AMERICA, PROCTER AND GAMBLE, MCDONALD'S, HONEYWELL and CITICORP, have adopted
written policies that guarantee employes the right to privacy in their sexual
activity.
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Three higher courts in the United States have found statutes prohibiting
sexual behavior between consenting adults to be an unwarranted invasion of
privacy under the U.S. Constitution in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New
York. The New York Supreme Court at Rochester ruled that "Personal sexual
conduct is a fundamental right protected by the right of privacy because of the
transcendental importance of sex to the human condition, the intimacy of
conduct, and its relationship to a person's right to control his or her own
body."
WISCONSIN AND THE LAW: A 1977 study of the cohabitation statute by University
of Wisconsin Law Professor Martha Fineman shows that 73% of Wisconsin district
attorneys concurred that "cohabitation is not a matter which can or should be
addressed by criminal sanctions or the criminal justice system. Only 14.5%
thought cohabitation should be addressed by the criminal justice system.
It
Yet, each year Wisconsin adults are prosecuted for cohabitating and for sexual
acts performed in the privacy of their home. Last year, Clark Norton in an
article entitled "Sex in America: an Outlaw's Guide" stated that Wisconsin has
the national reputation as the "forerunner in the field of nabbing fornicators."
Some of the organizations that have endorsed the repeal of these archaic laws
are the UNITED MINISTRY IN HIGHER EDUCATION, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IN WIS-
CONSIN, WISCONSIN WOMEN'S NETWORK, WISCONSIN COUNCIL ON HUMAN CONCERNS, WIS-
CONSIN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, WISCONSIN CHAPTER OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
SOCIAL WORKERS, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYES -
COUNCIL 24 and the MADISON POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Some statements of support for Wisconsin sex law reform--
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS: "The League of Women Voters of Wisconsin urges passage
of this sex law reform legislation...The current statutes are enforced in an
arbitrary and capricious manner...Agressive enforcement of this law as it
applies to private acts of consenting adults implies the necessity for gestapo-
like tactics and raises questions of whether or not privacy rights would be
infringed by such enforcement."
RODNEY A ZEMKE, DISTRICT ATTORNEY OF EAU CLAIRE COUNTY AND PAST-PRESIDENT OF
THE WISCONSIN DISTRICT ATTORNEY ASSOCIATION: "I heartily endorse your proposed
changes regarding sexual activity between consenting adults."
BISHOP MARJORIE S. MATTHEWS, THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH FOR THE WISCONSIN
AREA: "I feel this is much needed and warranted legislation.
enactment in the state of Wisconsin."
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I do support its
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FORMER GOVERNOR LEE DREYFUS (IN AN INTERVIEW WITH THE CAPITAL TIMES): "I have
seen a change in society's standards in my lifetime and the law ought to
conform with societal standards. There's no sense in having a law that does-
n't, and is therefore unenforceable. It's time for a realistic change."
REV. EUGENE LOCKE, BROOKFIELD UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH: "As a pastor, it is
my conviction that private sexual behavior is a matter for adults and their
religious counselors and their God and not a matter for legislation by the
state."
REV. PAUL FLUCKE, PLYMOUTH UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST, MILWAUKEE: "I support this
legislation out of a concern, first, for morality%; second, for law; and third
for freedom. "
CHIEF DAVID COUPER FOR THE MADISON POLICE DEPARTMENT: "Private sexual behavior
is another area in which we do not really mean what we say...Most of us can
conclude that the energies and resources of the police can be better used
elsewhere.
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DR. LAWRENCE A. SINCLAIR, CHAIRPERSON, DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION, CARROLL COLLEGE:
"It is dangerous for any government body to legislate morality and infringe on
the privacy rights of individuals, on the other hand, the suggested legislation
strengthens the laws against prostitution and sexual abuse of minors."
Some of the editorial support for consenting adults legislation--
"Chance to slam the bedroom door... The Wisconsin Assembly has another chance to
approve a bill that would remove criminal sanctions on private, noncommercial
sexual acts between consenting adults. Representatives should grasp the oppor-
tunity."
--THE MILWAUKÈE JOURNAL, April 5, 1981.
"Criminal definitions of sex... The state doesn't belong in anyone's bedroom.
The Post-Crescent has said so editorially for a long time. It's past time for
Wisconsin legislators to enact enforceable laws and discard the outmoded one
that never should have passed anyway."
--THE APPLETON POST-CRESCENT, April 23, 1981.
"It's not state's job to regulate sexual morality... Twenty-five states have
passed consenting adults laws and society has not come apart at the seams.
Wisconsin should follow suit."
--WISCONSIN RAPIDS DAILY TRIBUNE, March 7, 1981.
"Deregulating Sex... It's still impossible to legislate moral consensus or to
make official designiation of right and wrong. Public laws fare better in less
private areas.
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--THE JANESVILLE GAZETTE, March 12, 1980
"Unnecessary nuisance...It is time our legislators stood up to these threats to
our first amendment freedoms and revamped our sex laws."
--THE MILTON COURIER, May 14, 1981.
"Out of the bedrooms, snoopers... Why is it that the same people who want to get
government off our backs are so reluctant to cast off one of the most intrusive
state laws on the books?"
--THE CAPITAL TIMES, May 1, 1981.
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